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tesla_vs_prius

This page last changed 2026.02.18 15:18 [1 time today, 2 times yesterday, and 8 total times]

I own a 2012 Toyota Prius and it's working fine.  Should I get a new Tesla car to replace it?

There are 4 models of Tesla.

WhichTypeSeatsRangePriceCargo space
Model 3Compact Sedan5~272-363mi~$39k-$47k~24 cu ft
Model YCompact SUV5-7~260-330mi~$44k-$52k~76 cu ft
Model SLuxury Sedan5~405mi~75k+
Model XLuxury SUB5-7~335mi~80k

My Prius has about 22 cu ft cargo space (seats up) or 39 cu ft (seats folded).
I would be most interested in considering the Model Y.

Compare cost per mile between 2012 Prius getting ~45mpg and Tesla Model Y AWD using realistic assumptions in Massachusetts.
Assuming:

  • Gas $3.30-$3.50/gal
  • Electricity $0.30-0.34/kWh
  • Prius about 45mpg
  • Tesla Y AWD efficiency: 270-300 Wh/mile (which is about 0.27-0.30 kWh/mile)

Assume for calculations, gas $3.40/gal, Model Y 0.28kWh/mile, Electricity $0.32/kWh, super chargers $0.30-$0.45kWh

Prius
Cost per mile = gas price / mpg ⇒ 3.40/45 =0.076 or 7.6 cents/mile

Tesla
Cost per mile = kWh per mile * electricity price ⇒ 0.28 * 0.32 = 0.0896 or about 9 cents/mile.
Cost per mile using fast-charging 9-13 cents/mile

What this means:
Given cost of electricity,
Prius 7-8 cents/mile
Tesla 8-10 cents/mile (home charging)
Tesla 9-13 cents/mile (supercharging) in other states where electricity is cheaper and/or using solar energy, EVs would win out on fuel cost.

Conclusion: Prius is usually cheaper to fuel.

Assuming 10,000 miles/year, approximate comparison:

Prius 45mpg~$755/year
Model Y AWD (home charging)~$900/year
Model Y AWD (Supercharging)$900-$1300

Note also that EV ownership saves money in that:

  • no oil changes
  • less break wear (due to regenerative braking)
  • fewer drivetrain maintenance issues
  • no exhaust system

But on the other hand, on a Tesla

  • tires wear faster
  • insurance is often higher
  • and then the purchase price

Insurance differences in Massachusetts

  • Prius hybrid: $1,000-$1,400/year
  • Tesla Model Y: $1,800-$2,600/year

Reasons switching from Prius to Tesla makes sense

  • Tesla has much larger cargo capacity
  • No gasoline costs
  • Smooth & quiet driving experience
  • Modern safety & tech features
  • AWD is convenient for our winters

Reasons that switching might not make financial sense

  • My Prius is very economical
  • Insurance for Tesla would be higher
  • Excise tax would be higher
  • Purchase price is significant
tesla_vs_prius.txt · Last modified: by Steve Isenberg